Attorney
Lawyer with many years of experience in the field of real estate and land law. Support for construction, registration of land plots, obtaining permitted documentation and protection of property rights. Also has successful cases of labor law and mobbing at work.
Support in the purchase of an apartment on the first floor with transfer to non-residential property and registration of a separate entrance
Are you planning to purchase a ground-floor apartment to open a store, office, beauty salon, medical clinic, or another type of business? It is important to remember that purchasing the property alone is not enough. To legally use an apartment for commercial purposes, you must complete the procedure of converting it from residential to non-residential property and arrange a separate entrance, including obtaining all the necessary permits and approvals.
It is at this stage that property owners usually encounter the greatest number of legal and technical issues. Improperly prepared documents or failure to comply with the established procedure may result in refusal to convert the premises, the inability to legalize the entrance, and further disputes with government authorities.
Prikhodko & Partners Law Firm provides comprehensive legal support throughout this process—from conducting due diligence on the apartment to obtaining all permits required for commercial use. We assist our clients at every stage so that you can safely launch or expand your business.
Key Aspects of Real Estate Purchase Transactions
Purchasing real estate is much more than signing a contract before a notary. It is a comprehensive legal procedure requiring verification of the property, the seller, the documentation, payment arrangements, and the terms of property transfer.
Legal support for real estate transactions allows potential risks to be identified in advance, including arrests, mortgages, prohibitions on disposal, inheritance disputes, lack of spousal consent, invalid powers of attorney, outstanding debts, or registered occupants.
| Verification Stage | Required Actions |
| Property Verification | Inspect the property, verify its technical condition, review documentation, check official registers, and determine whether any encumbrances or arrests exist. |
| Seller Verification | Confirm that the seller is the legal owner and has the authority to dispose of the property. If a representative acts on behalf of the owner, carefully examine the power of attorney. |
| Document Review | Review the sale agreement, gift agreement, inheritance documents, ownership certificate, or other title documents. |
| Essential Contract Terms | Verify the purchase price, payment procedure, transfer deadlines, property description, and liability of the parties. |
| Payment Procedure | Agree on a secure payment method, preferably with documented proof of payment. |
| Ownership Registration | Ensure that the new owner’s information has been properly entered into the State Register of Property Rights. |
Our attorney accompanies clients throughout every stage of the transaction by verifying the legal status of the property, reviewing the seller’s documents, preparing and amending the purchase agreement, participating in negotiations, supervising notarization, and overseeing registration of ownership.
Professional legal support is the most reliable way to protect your investment, avoid hidden risks, and ensure that your transaction is completed legally and securely.
How to Convert a Ground-Floor Apartment from Residential to Commercial Use?
If you intend to use an apartment for business purposes, it must be officially converted into non-residential property. Such conversion is possible only if the premises meet all applicable legal requirements. Failure to satisfy even one statutory criterion may result in the competent authorities refusing to approve the change of use.
To qualify for conversion, the apartment must:
- be located on the basement, ground, or second floor (a second-floor apartment qualifies only if the premises below are already non-residential);
- allow the technical possibility of constructing a separate entrance, an emergency exit, and, where necessary, an accessibility ramp for persons with reduced mobility;
- be situated in a building that is neither unsafe nor designated as a protected cultural heritage site;
- not be subject to seizure or other encumbrances preventing reconstruction.
Procedure for Conversion into Non-Residential Property
| Stage | Description |
| Legal Due Diligence | Review property documents and assess whether conversion is legally possible. |
| Technical Assessment | Conduct a technical inspection and obtain an expert opinion confirming that reconstruction is technically feasible. |
| Design Phase | Prepare the reconstruction project, entrance design, and all required technical documentation. |
| Approvals and Construction Works | Obtain all necessary permits, complete the reconstruction, and prepare the required technical documentation. |
| Registration | Commission the completed premises and register the property as non-residential. |
Considering the extensive technical, urban planning, and legal requirements, converting an apartment into commercial premises should always be carried out with professional legal assistance.
Important: In certain situations, converting an apartment into non-residential property and constructing a separate entrance may require the approval of the co-owners of the apartment building or the homeowners’ association (HOA), if one exists. This is particularly relevant where reconstruction involves the use of common property, modifications to the building façade, construction of stairs, ramps, or other structural elements. Furthermore, objections from neighboring owners may result in legal disputes and subsequent court proceedings.
How to Legalize a Separate Entrance (Entrance Group)?
Construction of a separate entrance is a mandatory requirement for most apartments being converted into non-residential premises. Performing such works without authorization may lead to fines, demolition orders, and complications during future sale or registration of the property.
An entrance group is a separate entrance from the street that provides independent access to an office, retail store, salon, or other commercial premises.
Generally, obtaining approval for an entrance group includes the following steps:
- Verify that a separate entrance can be technically constructed.
- Obtain approvals from the homeowners’ association, housing cooperative, or property management organization, as well as urban planning conditions and restrictions.
- Order a reconstruction project from a certified design engineer.
- Submit a notice of commencement of construction works and complete the reconstruction.
- Carry out a technical inventory, obtain a new technical passport, and register all changes in the relevant state registers.
Comprehensive Legal Support from Prikhodko & Partners
Recently, converting residential apartments into commercial premises has become increasingly popular. One of the reasons is the active removal of temporary commercial structures (MAFs) in many Ukrainian cities and significant restrictions on installing new temporary structures. As a result, more entrepreneurs are choosing ground-floor apartments as business premises.
Prikhodko & Partners provides complete legal support—from the purchase of real estate to the legalization of a separate entrance.
Our services include:
- legal consultation and document analysis;
- property due diligence before purchase;
- legal support during the purchase transaction;
- conversion of residential property into non-residential premises;
- legalization and registration of a separate entrance (entrance group);
- preparation and submission of documents to government authorities;
- representation of clients in pre-trial negotiations and court proceedings.
Need legal assistance with purchasing an apartment for business purposes, converting it into commercial premises, or legalizing a separate entrance? Leave a request, and one of our attorneys will contact you, analyze your situation, and propose the most effective legal solution.
Calculate the cost of services
1 question
Are you planning to buy an apartment on the ground floor to open a business?
2 question
Do you need to transfer an apartment from residential to non-residential?
3 question
Do you need to arrange a separate entrance (entrance group) to the premises?
4 question
Do you want to minimize risks before buying an apartment?
5 question
Are you located in Kyiv or Kyiv region?
What is the price of converting a residential property into a non-residential one?
The cost of the transfer depends on the location of the object, the complexity of the procedure, the need for reconstruction, the design of a separate entrance, as well as the amount of legal and design work. The exact price is determined after analyzing the documents and features of a specific object.
What is the responsibility for using the premises for purposes other than their intended purpose and without permits?
Unauthorized use of residential premises for commercial activities without proper registration can lead to fines, orders to eliminate violations, and in some cases, to a requirement to dismantle unauthorized structures.
What documents are needed to register an entrance group (separate entrance) in an apartment?
As a rule, the following documents are required: title documents for real estate, technical passport, reconstruction project, permits for construction work, and documents on the commissioning of the facility. The list of documents may vary depending on the characteristics of the facility.
Do I need permission from the local administration to transfer to non-residential stock?
Yes, the procedure involves interaction with local governments and other authorized bodies.
What to do if you are denied transfer to non-residential premises?
First of all, it is necessary to analyze the reasons for the refusal and determine whether the identified shortcomings can be eliminated. If the decision is unfounded, it can be appealed administratively or in court.
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