Lawyer under Article 111-2 of Ukraine’s Criminal Code — Aiding an aggressor state

Assessment of alleged assistance to an aggressor state and legal support for your position under Article 111-2 of Ukraine’s Criminal Code.

A transfer of resources, financial transaction, implementation of a decision or organisational connection may be investigated as aiding an aggressor state. An Article 111-2 lawyer examines the allegation, individual role, purpose and supporting materials. Early assistance helps establish a consistent position before questioning and other procedural actions.

Kovalev Artem
Kovalev Artem
Head of criminal law practice

Legal assessment under Article 111-2 of Ukraine’s Criminal Code

The assessment concerns the intentional conduct specified in Article 111-2, assistance to the entities identified by the provision and the required purpose of causing harm to Ukraine. A payment or business transaction must therefore be examined for its substance, recipient, the individual’s knowledge and role. An assumed connection between a counterparty and a territory is not a complete assessment of these elements.

Defence counsel distinguishes aiding an aggressor from collaboration, treason and other possible offences on the facts. The person’s status, period and applicable law are checked separately. The broad phrase assistance to an aggressor cannot replace identifying the actual method and purpose alleged in the notice of suspicion.

Evidence and circumstances the lawyer examines

For a financial episode, we compare contracts, payment descriptions, bank records, invoices and evidence of actual performance. A transfer of goods may require delivery notes, routes, warehouse records, recipients and authority documents. Counsel distinguishes evidence of the transaction from evidence of the particular person’s knowledge and intent.

Correspondence and contacts need full context: who participated, made decisions, gave instructions and acted on them. An acquaintance does not automatically establish a shared purpose. Conversely, describing an operation as ordinary business does not settle its actual substance. Where seizure or covert methods were used, the relevant procedural records are also examined.

  • The notice of suspicion and summons.
  • Contracts and payment records.
  • Delivery records and recipient details.
  • Letters and complete business correspondence.
  • Participants’ authority documents.
  • Seizure records and court orders.

Company awards and recognition

Legal assistance during investigation and in court

Following a search, document seizure or suspicion, counsel reviews the records, accessible case materials and immediate priorities. For a business, an individual’s defence must be distinguished from the company’s legal needs and potential conflicts. Working for the same entity does not itself establish identical responsibility for every employee.

The engagement may include motions, objections, an episode-specific position and court attendance. Restrictions affecting assets and available challenges can be assessed where relevant. Fees and additional tasks depend on the stage; a meaningful view of the case requires records rather than only an oral account of the allegation.

Stages of working with a lawyer

Lawyer consultation concerning aiding an aggressor state

A consultation concerning aiding an aggressor state starts with your procedural status, the records received and the next scheduled date. We distinguish issues that can already be assessed from those requiring additional case materials.

For a meaningful review under Article 111-2, provide available records such as the notice of suspicion and summons and contracts and payment records in advance where possible. Do not select only favourable extracts: inconsistencies matter when assessing risks. We explain the available procedural steps, documents needed and limits of the proposed assignment. A consultation, a single submission and continuing case representation are different engagements.

An online consultation concerning aiding an aggressor state can provide an initial review remotely. Communication and file-sharing arrangements are agreed with counsel. Personal attendance at an investigative action or hearing is arranged separately according to the procedure and location. Sending an enquiry does not automatically appoint a lawyer as defence counsel in proceedings.

Working with Prikhodko & Partners

Before work concerning aiding an aggressor state begins, we identify the responsible lawyer, engagement scope and communication arrangements. The client understands which documents are being prepared, the next action and when separate approval is required. Facts obtained during legal assistance are discussed confidentially, with an agreed method for sharing sensitive materials.

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Fees for legal assistance in criminal proceedings

Lawyer fees concerning aiding an aggressor state

Lawyer fees concerning aiding an aggressor state depend on the stage, urgency, volume of records, number of episodes and procedural work required. One consultation, examination of several case volumes and defence through a particular stage involve different work. The criminal practice’s starting prices appear in the pricing section; they do not establish an identical budget for every case.

Before work under Article 111-2 begins, we define what the professional fee includes: documents, attendance at actions or hearings, review of materials such as letters and complete business correspondence, and reporting arrangements. Additional expert work, translation, travel and necessary expenses are discussed separately. Changes to the scope also require agreement; payment does not guarantee a procedural outcome.

Estimate the cost of legal assistance

Answer four questions to help define the work needed. Leave your contact details for an individual estimate.

Question 1 of 4

Have you received a summons or allegation under Article 111-2?

Question 2 of 4

Does the case concern payments or asset transfers?

Question 3 of 4

Have records or devices been seized, or assets restricted?

Question 4 of 4

Do you need counsel at an upcoming action or in court?

Discuss your situation with a lawyer

To discuss legal assistance concerning aiding an aggressor state, tell us your status, briefly describe the event and state the next procedural date. Mention whether you have the notice of suspicion and summons. After the initial discussion, we agree the materials for review and the lawyer’s defined assignment.

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Kovalev Artem
Kovalev Artem
Head of criminal law practice
Expert in criminal and international law. He also specializes in crimes in the field of military activity and in the financial sector.

Practical preparation for legal representation

A transaction schedule with dates, amounts, grounds and actual participants helps keep different contracts and periods separate. It can show whether a finding about one episode is being extended to the entire business. Preserve primary records with the files and information establishing their provenance.

At the initial consultation, mention previous official requests, seized devices, account restrictions and upcoming procedural dates. Counsel identifies matters needing specialist or expert input. Explanations should follow a verified timeline, without backdated records or an agreed false account of events.

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Frequently asked questions

Does a payment to a counterparty prove aiding an aggressor?

The transaction must be assessed with the statutory elements, knowledge, purpose and individual role. A general payment description is insufficient.

Can the company and its director use the same lawyer?

The arrangement depends on the assignments and any conflict of interest. Their positions do not always coincide.

What should I do after business records are seized?

Keep the procedural record, inventory and available copies. Counsel can review the action and possible subsequent motions or complaints.

Can the consultation take place online?

Yes. The initial review under Article 111-2 of Ukraine’s Criminal Code can be arranged remotely. The scope, documents and any subsequent personal attendance are agreed separately.

How is the fee calculated?

By the stage and scope of the engagement concerning aiding an aggressor state, including the records, urgency, documents and attendance needed. Starting prices should be considered together with the actual work agreed.