CFC (Controlled Foreign Company) Notification

Have you established or acquired a foreign company, changed your interest or ceased control? We will help determine whether the State Tax Service must be notified, review the grounds and deadlines. We will prepare a CFC notification and support its submission within the agreed scope.

The service is required for owners and co-owners of foreign companies and persons who exercise actual control over a business abroad. We assist when establishing a company, acquiring or selling an interest and changing the control structure. We separately consider errors in a notification and missed deadlines.

Prikhodko & Partners analyses corporate documents and the circumstances of control, determines the grounds for notification and the date from which the deadline is calculated. We review the data required to complete the form and explain the subsequent CFC reporting obligations.

You receive a clear action plan, a prepared form and support with submission as agreed. Advance review helps identify discrepancies in documents and reduce the risk of errors and repeated corrections.

Cost of CFC notification and reporting

Legal support for submitting a CFC notification

A CFC notification informs the tax authority about events defined by law concerning participation or control in a foreign business. Before completing the form, we review the person’s residence status, ownership structure and documents confirming the relevant event.

What is included in CFC notification support

  • Analysis of the grounds for notification and the date on which the obligation arose.
  • Review of information about the company, ownership interest and controlling person.
  • Preparation of the form and reconciliation of data before submission.
  • Support with submission and review of receipts within the agreed scope.

Legal consultation on CFC matters

During the consultation, we determine who holds the corporate rights, who makes decisions and what changes have occurred. For multi-level structures, we analyse the entire ownership chain. More information about comprehensive support for controlled foreign companies is available on a separate page.

Online CFC consultation

We discuss the structure and documents remotely. We agree on the list of materials, the channel for transferring them and access to corporate information. After the analysis, we explain our conclusions and determine further support. There is no need to provide your personal electronic signature key or password for the consultation.

Assistance with CFC notification matters

We review notification obligations in the following situations:

  • acquisition, change or disposal of an interest in a foreign company;
  • commencement or cessation of actual control over a company;
  • establishment, acquisition or disposal of rights in an arrangement without legal personality, or its liquidation;
  • identification of an error in a submitted form or a missed notification.

A change in ownership interest should be assessed together with the person’s status as a controller. We determine whether control arises or ceases and which specific statutory ground applies. The same percentage interest in different structures may require different assessment.

What documents are required for a CFC notification?

  • Company registration details and documents concerning the ownership structure.
  • Agreements, resolutions, extracts or other evidence confirming the acquisition or disposal of rights.
  • Information about the person’s residence status and authority, previous notifications and receipts, if any were submitted.

These are materials for legal analysis. We determine the scope of documents based on the circumstances; not every document is a mandatory attachment to the notification.

Situation What we review Documents and data for analysis
Acquisition of an interest Size of the interest, date of transfer of rights Agreement, extract, ownership structure
Sale or transfer of management Whether control has ceased Agreement, resolution, documents confirming authority
Error in the notification Nature of the discrepancy and submission status Submitted form, receipts, correct information

The deadline depends on the date of the event. Subparagraph 39².5.5 of the Tax Code of Ukraine provides for submission of the notification within 60 days from the date of the relevant acquisition or disposal, commencement or cessation of actual control. When corporate rights are acquired, the date is determined taking into account the legislation of the company’s country of registration — this is explained by the State Tax Service in its guidance.

Why consult a lawyer on CFC matters?

The date of the agreement, the registry entry and the actual transfer of authority may not coincide. A lawyer compares these circumstances in order to correctly determine the relevant ground and complete the form. Where there are links with several countries, we separately review tax residence; on this topic, see the article on obtaining a Ukrainian tax residence certificate.

The notification does not replace annual CFC reporting. After submission, we explain the next obligations and the documents that should be retained. Practical risks of an international structure are considered in the article “Offshore Does Not Mean Protection: What Do Banks Actually Check?”.

Stages of cooperation with a lawyer on CFC matters

Advantages of working with Prikhodko & Partners

  • Analysis of facts: we take into account the structure, documents and actual authority.
  • Data review: we verify the information before submitting the form.
  • Clear explanations: we distinguish between the notification, report and subsequent obligations.
  • Agreed support: we determine the scope of work and interaction procedure in advance.

A properly prepared notification begins with understanding your corporate situation. We help link changes in a foreign business to specific actions in Ukraine: determine the relevant ground, verify the date and reconcile the information for submission.

You receive consistent support and an explanation of the next steps. Submit a request — we will analyse the available documents, determine the priority tasks and agree on preparation of the CFC notification.

Determine whether you need to submit a CFC notification

We will review the changes in your foreign company, the grounds and notification deadlines. We will explain which documents are required and agree on support with submission.
Get advice on CFC matters
Expert in corporate and international corporate law. Has extensive experience in supporting the acquisition of financial licenses in Ukraine, as well as business incorporation in the EU, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, the UAE, and key Asian jurisdictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is a CFC, and do these rules apply to an ordinary company in the EU?

A CFC is a controlled foreign company that is under the control of a Ukrainian tax resident. This may be an ordinary company in Poland, Estonia or another country: the rules are not limited to offshore companies. In cases defined by law, they also cover arrangements without legal personality.
To reach a conclusion, residence status, ownership interests and actual control are reviewed. The owner’s citizenship or the company’s address alone does not provide a complete answer as to CFC obligations.

Who is a controlling person of a CFC if the interest in a foreign company is below 50%?

A controlling person may be an individual or legal entity that is a resident of Ukraine. In addition to an interest exceeding 50%, there is a criterion of more than 10% where Ukrainian residents collectively own 50% or more. A separate ground is actual control exercised independently or jointly with related persons who are Ukrainian residents.
Therefore, a smaller interest does not exclude controller status. Indirect ownership and statutory exceptions are also taken into account, including participation through a Ukrainian legal entity that itself fulfils the controller’s obligations.

When does the obligation to notify about a CFC arise, and from what date is the deadline calculated?

The grounds are defined by subparagraph 39².5.5 of the Tax Code of Ukraine. In particular, this includes acquisition of an interest or commencement of actual control resulting in recognition as a controller, as well as disposal or cessation of control resulting in loss of such status. Separate events are provided for arrangements without legal personality.
The notification must be submitted within 60 days from the date of the relevant event. When corporate rights are purchased, the date of their acquisition is determined under the legislation of the company’s country of registration, so the date of signing the agreement is not always the correct starting point.

How does a CFC notification differ from the annual report, and is financial reporting required for it?

The notification concerns a specific event relating to participation or control. The annual report discloses information about the CFC for the relevant period, including financial indicators, and is submitted under different rules. These documents do not replace one another.
For the notification, corporate information and evidence of the event are primarily required; completion of annual financial statements does not determine the submission deadline. Therefore, the notification should not be postponed until the end of the financial year. Preparation of the annual report is agreed separately.

When is a legal consultation required if a CFC notification has already been submitted with an error or after the deadline?

It is advisable to seek assistance immediately after identifying the problem. First, the submitted form, receipts and documents are reviewed in order to distinguish an error in details from an incorrect determination of the event. The State Tax Service explains the possibility of submitting a corrected notification with an explanation of the reason in field 24.
If the deadline has been missed, the correct date and procedure for fulfilling the obligation are determined, while the consequences are assessed taking into account the applicable transitional rules. Correcting the form in itself does not guarantee the absence of liability.

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